: Nominative Case Objective Case - 1(2) I - me - () my(mine) - () he - him - () his(his) - () she - her - ()ţ her(hers) - ţ() it - ,, it - (),ţ, its(its) - ,ţ() we - us - () our(ours) - () you - you - () your(yours) - () they - them - () their(theirs) - () ( ): myself - () , (-) himself - () , itself - () , yourselves - () , yourself - (,) , (-) herself - () , ourselves - () , themselves - () , ( ): this(these) - () that(those) - () the same book - such book - : where - , who(whom) - () whose - what - , , which - , , , ρ : all - , , both - each - either - ( ) every - , many,few - , () much,litle - , () neither - , , , no - , , none - , one - , another - other - some - ,- any - -, , - anything - -, , something - -, - somebody, someone - -, - anybody, anyone - -, , , somewhere - -, -, -, - anywhere - -, , , , though - : -er(-or,-ar) worker - -ness happiness - -ment improvement - -(a)tion examination - -ty activity - ء -hood childhood - -dom freedom - -ship friendship - (-ly): day - daily - ; week - weekly - ; : Ӂ -ful beatiful - -less useless - -able comfortable - ʡ -ous famous - -y lucky - -ly lovely - -ish redish - -en golden - Ӂ un- untrue - in- insincere - im- impossible - ir- irrelevant - : -er long(er) - -est long(est) - more beatiful - Łmost beatiful - better - the best - (good) worse - the worst - (bad) less - the least - (little) more - the most - (many/mach) farther - the farthest - (far) : Infinitivesimple pastpast past Inf. simple past past past partic. IIpartic. I partic. II partic. I V V2 V3 V-ing V V+ed V+ed V+ing to be was, were been being to bear bore borne bearing to become became become becoming to begin began begun to blow blew blown blowing to break broke broken breaking to bring brought brought bringing to build built built building to burst burst burst i to buy bought bought to can could - i to catch caught caught i to choose chose chosen to come came come to cut cut cut i i i to do did done to draw drew drawn Ɂ to drink drank drunk to eat ate eaten i i to fall fell fallen to feel felt felt i i i to fight fought fought to find found found to fly flew flown i i i to forget forgot forgoten to get got got to give gave given i to go went gone to grow grew grown i i to have had had to hear heard heard to hide hid hidden to hold held held to keep kept kept to know knew known i to lead led led i i to learn learnt(ed) learnt(ed) to leave left left to lend lent lent to let let let to lie lay lain to lose lost lost to make made made making to may might - i to mean meant meant i i to meet met met i i i to must - - to pay paid paid to put put put to read read read to ring rang rung to rise rose risen i i i to run ran run runing i i i i to say said said saing to see saw seen to sell sold sold to send sent sent to set set set ؁́ to shine shone shone i i i to show showed shown to shut shut shut to sing sang sung i i to sit sat sat i i to sleep slept slept to speak spoke spoken to spend spent spent to stand stood stood to swim swam swum to take took taken to teach taught taught to tell told told i i i to think thought thought to throw threw thrown understandunderstood understood i i i to wear wore worn i to win won won to write wrote written 4. 4.1. of - ; for - in - () at - (), (), () on - (, , ) from - (), , with, without - , to - , , ( ) near - , , over - , , under - up - down - off - , () 4.2. along - around - , across - against - through - , before - between - behind - , below - 4.3. in front (of) - inside - , outside - , into - ( ) upon - out of - because of - - in view of - 4.4. : there - ; have to - 4.5. : at - (at one o'clock - ) on - (on Sunday - ) in - (in the morning - ; in an hour - ) by - (by 8 o'clock - 8 ) since - (since 8 o'clock - 8 ) for - (for 8 o'clock - 8 ) during - before - , (before breakfast - ) until - after - (after 8 o'clock - 8 ) 5. : 5.1. : I enter the church - . We see the train - . : It is a station - . He is in the room - : I see a shop there - . There is a boy at school - . There is a factory there - . : The woman drives a car - . Passive Voice I go by a bus. - . 7. . Pasive Voice : . 7.1 Simple Present ( , ) (, ) -s -es . . Passive I, [] work Do [] work? Yes, [] do No, [] don't [] am punished you,we,they [] work Do [] work? Yes, [] do No, [] don't [] are punished He,she,it [] worksDoes [] work?Yes, [] doesNo, [] doesn't[] is punished : Active: I walk to the office - () . Passive: I am punished by you - () I am delivered the mail - () . The mail is delivered by I - () . 7.2 Present Continuous ( , ) (, ) . Passive I, [] am working am [] working? Yes, [] am No, [] am not [] am being punished you,we,they [] are workingare [] working?Yes, [] areNo, [] are not[] are being punished He,she,it [] is working is [] working? Yes, [] is No, [] is not [] is being punished : Active: I am walking to the office - () . Passive: I am being punished by you - () I am being delivered the mail - () . The mail is being delivered by I - () . 7.3 Present Perfect ( ) (, ) . Passive I,you,we,they[] have workedhave [] worked?Yes, [] haveNo, [] have not[] have been punished He,she,it [] has worked has [] worked? Yes, [] has No, [] has not [] has been punished Active: a) ( ), - : I have just walked to the office - ۣ ( ) . ) , , . We have lived here for five years - . ) ever( ) never(). I have never studied English - . Passive: I have been punished by you - () I have been delivered the mail - ( ) . The mail has been delivered by I - () . 7.4 Present Perfect Continuous ( , , ) . I,you,we,they[] have been workinghave [] been working?Yes, [] have beenNo, I have not been He,she,it [] has been working has [] been working? Yes, [] has been No, he has not been Active: a) , - ( ). I have been walking to the office for an houre - () . 7.5 Simple Past ( ) (, ) . . Passive you,we,they [] workedDid [] work?Yes, [] didNo, [] didn't[] were punished I,he,she,it [] workedDid [] work?Yes, [] didNo, [] didn't[] was punished Active: : I walked to the office - () . Passive: I was punished by you - () I was delivered the mail - . The mail was delivered by I - . 7.6 Past Continuous ( ) (, ) . Passive I,he,she,it [] was working was [] working? Yes, [] was No, [] was not [] was being punished you,we,they [] were workingwere [] working?Yes, [] wereNo, [] were not[] were being punished . Active: I was walking to the office when the telephone rang - ۣ , . Passive: I was being punished by you when the telephone rang - () , . I was being delivered the mail when the telephone rang - , . The mail was being delivered by I when the telephone rang - , . 7.7 Past Perfect ( ) (, ) . Passive All [] had workedhad [] worked?Yes, [] hadNo, [] had not[] had been punished , . Active: I had walked to the office when the telephone rang - () , . Passive: I had been punished by you when the telephone rang - () , . I had been delivered the mail when the telephone rang - , . The mail had been delivered by I when the telephone rang - , . 7.8 Past Perfect Continuous ( ) . All [] had been workinghad [] been worked?Yes, I had beenNo, I had not been , . I had been walked to the office for an houre - () , . 7.9 Simple Futur ( ) ( , ) . Passive All [] will workwill [] work?Yes, [] willNo, [] won't[] will be punished . Active: I will walk to the office - () . Passive: I will be punished by you - () , . I will be delivered the mail - () . The mail will be delivered by I - () . 7.10 Futur Continuous ( ) ( , ) . All []'ll be workingWill [] be working?Yes, [] willNo, [] will not . I will be walking to the office when the telephone rang - (), . 7.11 Futur Perfect ( ) (, ) . Passive All [] will have worked Will [] have worked Yes, [] will No, [] will not[] will have been punished , . Active: I will have walked to the office when the telephone rang - () , . Passive: I will have been punished by you when the telephone rang - () , . I will have been delivered the mail when the telephone rang - () , . The mail will have been delivered by I when the telephone rang - () , . 7.12 Futur Perfect Continuous ( ) . All [] will have been workingWill [] have been worked Yes, [] will No, [] will not , . I will have been walking to the office for an hour when the telephone rang - () , . 7.13 Futur in the Past Simple ( ) . Passive All [] would work Would [] work Yes, [] would No, [] would not[] would be punished . Active: He told I would walk to the office - () . Passive: He told I would be punished by you - , () . He told I would be delivered the mail - , () . He told The mail would be delivered by I - , () . 7.14 Futur in the Past Continuous ( ) . All [] would be working Would [] be working Yes, [] would No, [] would not - , . He told I would be walking to the office - () . 7.15 Futur in the Past Perfect ( ) . Passive All [] would have workedWould [] have worked Yes, [] would No, [] would not[] would have been punished , . Active: He told I would have walked to the office - . Passive: He told I would have been punished by you - , . He told I would have been delivered the mail - , . He told The mail would have been delivered by I - , . 7.15 Futur in the Past Perfect Continuous ( -) . All [] would have been working Would [] have been working Yes, [] would No, [] would not , . He told I would have been walking to the office for hour - . 8.0 GOING TO FUTURE ( ) I am goind to walke to the office - . 9.0 Subjunctive Subjunctive: He, she, it go, take, have Indicative: He, she, it goes, takes, has a) , , , . (necessary, desirable, important, insist, recommended) I am necessary be walked to the office - . ) < as if, as though > I am walking to the office as if I am wanted it. - . ) < to wish > I wish I were not walked to the office. - . ) . If I had walked to the office, I could finish my a work. - , ) . If I am walking to the office now - . 10.0 ( ) May, might , : I may walk to the office now - . May i walk to the office now - . Can , could : I an walk to the office now - . Can i walk to the office now - . Must I must walk to the office now - . Must i walk to the office now - . Need , I am need walk to the office - . Should - - , , You should walk to the office - . Would - - , , , I would walk to the office - . 11.0 : each other - () ; long time - ( ); fairly well - () ; 12. : 12.1 : . I like tea с ҁ It[This] is [not] tea Is it tea? 12.2 . to: Speak! - . Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous Present Pasive Past Pasive Future Pasive Future in the Past Pasive